Cannabis Topicals: Balms, Lotions & Patches

Balms, lotions, roll-ons, and patches

Topicals come in a few formats, and they differ mostly in texture and how they are applied.

• Balms & salves. Thick and wax-based, applied to a small area.
• Lotions & creams. Lighter and easier to spread over a larger area.
• Roll-ons & sticks. Mess-free application that is easy to carry.
• Transdermal patches. Formulated to deliver cannabinoids through the skin over time. See the next section.

Topical vs. transdermal: the distinction that matters

A standard topical such as a balm or lotion is designed to act where you apply it. A transdermal product is formulated to pass through the skin into the bloodstream, so a THC transdermal patch can produce body-wide effects, including intoxication. The label tells you which one you have, and it is the most important thing to check before you buy.

How to apply a topical

Apply to clean, dry skin, following the directions for that product. If you have sensitive skin, try a small area first. Wash your hands afterward, and keep topicals in their original packaging, out of reach of children and pets.

Read the whole package

Compare the ingredients, THC and CBD amounts, batch details, and application directions. Keep the original packaging so the information is available if you have a question.

Ask about an unfamiliar formulation

Check whether the manufacturer describes a product as topical or transdermal. Ask the manufacturer about unclear directions. A product name alone does not establish its effects or suitability for you.